Skin microstructure deformation with displacement map convolution
Koki Nagano, Graham Fyffe, Oleg Alexander, Jernej Barbic, Hao Li, Abhijeet Ghosh, Paul Debevec
In ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), 34(4), August 2015.
Abstract: We present a technique for synthesizing the effects of skin microstructure deformation by anisotropically convolving a high-resolution displacement map to match normal distribution changes in measured skin samples. We use a 10-micron resolution scanning technique to measure several in vivo skin samples as they are stretched and compressed in different directions, quantifying how stretching smooths the skin and compression makes it rougher. We tabulate the resulting surface normal distributions, and show that convolving a neutral skin microstructure displacement map with blurring and sharpening filters can mimic normal distribution changes and microstructure deformations. We implement the spatially-varying displacement map filtering on the GPU to interactively render the effects of dynamic microgeometry on animated faces obtained from high-resolution facial scans.
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2766894
BibTeX format:
@article{10.1145-2766894,
  author = {Koki Nagano and Graham Fyffe and Oleg Alexander and Jernej Barbic and Hao Li and Abhijeet Ghosh and Paul Debevec},
  title = {Skin microstructure deformation with displacement map convolution},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  articleno = {109},
  month = aug,
  year = {2015},
}
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