High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements
David Hahn, Chris Wojtan
In ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), 34(4), August 2015.
Abstract: We present a method for simulating brittle fracture under the assumptions of quasi-static linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). Using the boundary element method (BEM) and Lagrangian crack-fronts, we produce highly detailed fracture surfaces. The computational cost of the BEM is alleviated by using a low-resolution mesh and interpolating the resulting stress intensity factors when propagating the high-resolution crack-front. Our system produces physics-based fracture surfaces with high spatial and temporal resolution, taking spatial variation of material toughness and/or strength into account. It also allows for crack initiation to be handled separately from crack propagation, which is not only more reasonable from a physics perspective, but can also be used to control the simulation. Separating the resolution of the crack-front from the resolution of the computational mesh increases the efficiency and therefore the amount of visual detail on the resulting fracture surfaces. The BEM also allows us to re-use previously computed blocks of the system matrix.
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2766896
BibTeX format:
@article{10.1145-2766896,
  author = {David Hahn and Chris Wojtan},
  title = {High-resolution brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)},
  volume = {34},
  number = {4},
  articleno = {151},
  month = aug,
  year = {2015},
}
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