Rationale Visualization for Safety and Security
Roeland Scheepens, Steffen Michels, Huub van de Wetering, Jarke J. van Wijk
In Computer Graphics Forum, 34(3), 2015.
Abstract: In safety and security domains where objects of interest (OOI), such as people, vessels, or transactions, are continuously monitored, automated reasoning is required due to their sheer number and volume of information. We present a method to visually explain the rationale of a reasoning engine that raises an alarm if a certain situation is reached. Based both on evidence from heterogeneous and possibly unreliable sources, and on a domain specific reasoning structure, this engine concludes with a certain probability that, e.g., the OOI is suspected of smuggling. To support decision making, we visualize the rationale, an abstraction of the complicated reasoning structure. The evidence is displayed in a color-coded matrix that easily reveals if and where observations contradict. In it, domain and operational experts can quickly understand and find complicated patterns and relate them to real-world situations. Also, two groups of these experts evaluate our system through maritime use cases based on real data.
Keyword(s): Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS), H.4.2 [Information Systems Applications], Types of Systems—Decision Support
@article{CGF:CGF12631,
author = {Roeland Scheepens and Steffen Michels and Huub van de Wetering and Jarke J. van Wijk},
title = {Rationale Visualization for Safety and Security},
journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
volume = {34},
number = {3},
pages = {191--200},
year = {2015},
}
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