Harmonic Shells: A Practical Nonlinear Sound Model for Near-Rigid Thin Shells
Jeffrey N. Chadwick, Steven S. An, Doug L. James
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 28(5), December 2009.
Abstract: We propose a procedural method for synthesizing realistic sounds due to nonlinear thin-shell vibrations. We use linear modal analysis to generate a small-deformation displacement basis, then couple the modes together using nonlinear thin-shell forces. To enable audio-rate time-stepping of mode amplitudes with mesh-independent cost, we propose a reduced-order dynamics model based on a thin-shell cubature scheme. Limitations such as mode locking and pitch glide are addressed. To support fast evaluation of mid-frequency mode-based sound radiation for detailed meshes, we propose far-field acoustic transfer maps (FFAT maps) which can be precomputed using state-of-the-art fast Helmholtz multipole methods. Familiar examples are presented including rumbling trash cans and plastic bottles, crashing cymbals, and noisy sheet metal objects, each with increased richness over linear modal sound models.
Keyword(s): Helmholtz equation, acoustic transfer, contact sounds, dimensional model reduction, modal analysis, sound synthesis, subspace integration, thin shells
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1618452.1618465
BibTeX format:
@article{Chadwick:2009:HSA,
  author = {Jeffrey N. Chadwick and Steven S. An and Doug L. James},
  title = {Harmonic Shells: A Practical Nonlinear Sound Model for Near-Rigid Thin Shells},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {28},
  number = {5},
  pages = {119:1--119:10},
  month = dec,
  year = {2009},
}
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