Generalized Biped Walking Control
Stelian Coros, Philippe Beaudoin, Michiel van de Panne
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 29(4), July 2010.
Abstract: We present a control strategy for physically-simulated walking motions that generalizes well across gait parameters, motion styles, character proportions, and a variety of skills. The control is realtime, requires no character-specific or motion-specific tuning, is robust to disturbances, and is simple to compute. The method works by integrating tracking, using proportional-derivative control; foot placement, using an inverted pendulum model; and adjustments for gravity and velocity errors, using Jacobian transpose control. High-level gait parameters allow for forwards-and-backwards walking, various walking speeds, turns, walk-to-stop, idling, and stop-to-walk behaviors. Character proportions and motion styles can be authored interactively, with edits resulting in the instant realization of a suitable controller. The control is further shown to generalize across a variety of walking-related skills, including picking up objects placed at any height, lifting and walking with heavy crates, pushing and pulling crates, stepping over obstacles, ducking under obstacles, and climbing steps.
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1778765.1781156
BibTeX format:
@article{Coros:2010:GBW,
  author = {Stelian Coros and Philippe Beaudoin and Michiel van de Panne},
  title = {Generalized Biped Walking Control},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {130:1--130:9},
  month = jul,
  year = {2010},
}
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