What makes Paris look like Paris?
Carl Doersch, Saurabh Singh, Abhinav Gupta, Josef Sivic, Alexei A. Efros
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 31(4), July 2012.
Abstract: Given a large repository of geotagged imagery, we seek to automatically find visual elements, e. g. windows, balconies, and street signs, that are most distinctive for a certain geo-spatial area, for example the city of Paris. This is a tremendously difficult task as the visual features distinguishing architectural elements of different places can be very subtle. In addition, we face a hard search problem: given all possible patches in all images, which of them are both frequently occurring and geographically informative? To address these issues, we propose to use a discriminative clustering approach able to take into account the weak geographic supervision. We show that geographically representative image elements can be discovered automatically from Google Street View imagery in a discriminative manner. We demonstrate that these elements are visually interpretable and perceptually geo-informative. The discovered visual elements can also support a variety of computational geography tasks, such as mapping architectural correspondences and influences within and across cities, finding representative elements at different geo-spatial scales, and geographically-informed image retrieval.
Article URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185597
BibTeX format:
@article{Doersch:2012:WMP,
  author = {Carl Doersch and Saurabh Singh and Abhinav Gupta and Josef Sivic and Alexei A. Efros},
  title = {What makes Paris look like Paris?},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {101:1--101:9},
  month = jul,
  year = {2012},
}
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