Composable Controllers for Physics-Based Character Animation
Petros Faloutsos, Michiel van de Panne, Demetri Terzopoulos
Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2001, August 2001, pp. 251--260.
Abstract: An ambitious goal in the area of physics-based computer animation is the creation of virtual actors that autonomously synthesize realistic human motions and possess a broad repertoire of lifelike motor skills. To this end, the control of dynamic, anthropomorphic figures subject to gravity and contact forces remains a difficult open problem. We propose a framework for composing controllers in order to enhance the motor abilities of such figures. A key contribution of our composition framework is an explicit model of the "pre-conditions" under which motor controllers are expected to function properly. We demonstrate controller composition with pre-conditions determined not only manually, but also automatically based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) learning theory. We evaluate our composition framework using a family of controllers capable of synthesizing basic actions such as balance, protective stepping when balance is disturbed, protective arm reactions when falling, and multiple ways of standing up after a fall. We furthermore demonstrate these basic controllers working in conjunction with more dynamic motor skills within a prototype virtual stuntperson. Our composition framework promises to enable the community of physics-based animation practitioners to easily exchange motor controllers and integrate them into dynamic characters.
Keyword(s): Computer Animation, Character Animation, Physics-Based Animation Control, Physics-Based Modeling
BibTeX format:
@inproceedings{Faloutsos:2001:CCF,
  author = {Petros Faloutsos and Michiel van de Panne and Demetri Terzopoulos},
  title = {Composable Controllers for Physics-Based Character Animation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2001},
  pages = {251--260},
  month = aug,
  year = {2001},
}
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