Structured Annotations for 2D-to-3D Modeling
Yotam Gingold, Takeo Igarashi, Denis Zorin
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 28(5), December 2009.
Abstract: We present a system for 3D modeling of free-form surfaces from 2D sketches. Our system frees users to create 2D sketches from arbitrary angles using their preferred tool, which may include pencil and paper. A 3D model is created by placing primitives and annotations on the 2D image. Our primitives are based on commonly used sketching conventions and allow users to maintain a single view of the model. This eliminates the frequent view changes inherent to existing 3D modeling tools, both traditional and sketch-based, and enables users to match input to the 2D guide image. Our annotations---same-lengths and angles, alignment, mirror symmetry, and connection curves---allow the user to communicate higher-level semantic information; through them our system builds a consistent model even in cases where the original image is inconsistent. We present the results of a user study comparing our approach to a conventional "sketch-rotate-sketch" workflow.
Keyword(s): annotations, image-based modeling, interactive modeling, sketch-based modeling, user interfaces
@article{Gingold:2009:SAF,
author = {Yotam Gingold and Takeo Igarashi and Denis Zorin},
title = {Structured Annotations for 2D-to-3D Modeling},
journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
volume = {28},
number = {5},
pages = {148:1--148:9},
month = dec,
year = {2009},
}
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