Exploring photobios
Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, Eli Shechtman, Rahul Garg, Steven M. Seitz
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 30(4), July 2011.
Abstract: We present an approach for generating face animations from large image collections of the same person. Such collections, which we call photobios, sample the appearance of a person over changes in pose, facial expression, hairstyle, age, and other variations. By optimizing the order in which images are displayed and cross-dissolving between them, we control the motion through face space and create compelling animations (e.g., render a smooth transition from frowning to smiling). Used in this context, the cross dissolve produces a very strong motion effect; a key contribution of the paper is to explain this effect and analyze its operating range. The approach operates by creating a graph with faces as nodes, and similarities as edges, and solving for walks and shortest paths on this graph. The processing pipeline involves face detection, locating fiducials (eyes/nose/mouth), solving for pose, warping to frontal views, and image comparison based on Local Binary Patterns. We demonstrate results on a variety of datasets including time-lapse photography, personal photo collections, and images of celebrities downloaded from the Internet. Our approach is the basis for the Face Movies feature in Google's Picasa.
Keyword(s): Picasa, cross dissolve, face animation, photo collections
@article{Kemelmacher-Shlizerman:2011:EP,
author = {Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman and Eli Shechtman and Rahul Garg and Steven M. Seitz},
title = {Exploring photobios},
journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
volume = {30},
number = {4},
pages = {61:1--61:10},
month = jul,
year = {2011},
}
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