Geometric, Variational Integrators for Computer Animation
Liliya Kharevych, Weiwei Yang, Yiying Tong, Eva Kanso, Jerrold E. Marsden, Peter Schröder, Matthieu Desbrun
Symposium on Computer Animation, September 2006, pp. 43--52.
Abstract: We present a general-purpose numerical scheme for time integration of Lagrangian dynamical systems - an important computational tool at the core of most physics-based animation techniques. Several features make this particular time integrator highly desirable for computer animation: it numerically preserves important invariants, such as linear and angular momenta; the symplectic nature of the integrator also guarantees a correct energy behavior, even when dissipation and external forces are added; holonomic constraints can also be enforced quite simply; finally, our simple methodology allows for the design of high-order accurate schemes if needed. Two key properties set the method apart from earlier approaches. First, the nonlinear equations that must be solved during an update step are replaced by a minimization of a novel functional, speeding up time stepping by more than a factor of two in practice. Second, the formulation introduces additional variables that provide key flexibility in the implementation of the method. These properties are achieved using a discrete form of a general variational principle called the Pontryagin-Hamilton principle, expressing time integration in a geometric manner. We demonstrate the applicability of our integrators to the simulation of non-linear elasticity with implementation details.
@inproceedings{Kharevych:2006:GVI,
author = {Liliya Kharevych and Weiwei Yang and Yiying Tong and Eva Kanso and Jerrold E. Marsden and Peter Schröder and Matthieu Desbrun},
title = {Geometric, Variational Integrators for Computer Animation},
booktitle = {Symposium on Computer Animation},
pages = {43--52},
month = sep,
year = {2006},
}
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