Analyzing growing plants from 4D point cloud data
Yangyan Li, Xiaochen Fan, Niloy J. Mitra, Daniel Chamovitz, Daniel Cohen-Or, Baoquan Chen
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 32(6), November 2013.
Abstract: Studying growth and development of plants is of central importance in botany. Current quantitative are either limited to tedious and sparse manual measurements, or coarse image-based 2D measurements. Availability of cheap and portable 3D acquisition devices has the potential to automate this process and easily provide scientists with volumes of accurate data, at a scale much beyond the realms of existing methods. However, during their development, plants grow new parts (e.g., vegetative buds) and bifurcate to different components --- violating the central incompressibility assumption made by existing acquisition algorithms, which makes these algorithms unsuited for analyzing growth. We introduce a framework to study plant growth, particularly focusing on accurate localization and tracking topological events like budding and bifurcation. This is achieved by a novel forward-backward analysis, wherein we track robustly detected plant components back in time to ensure correct spatio-temporal event detection using a locally adapting threshold. We evaluate our approach on several groups of time lapse scans, often ranging from days to weeks, on a diverse set of plant species and use the results to animate static virtual plants or directly attach them to physical simulators.
@article{Li:2013:AGP,
author = {Yangyan Li and Xiaochen Fan and Niloy J. Mitra and Daniel Chamovitz and Daniel Cohen-Or and Baoquan Chen},
title = {Analyzing growing plants from 4D point cloud data},
journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {157:1--157:10},
month = nov,
year = {2013},
}
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