Build-to-last: strength to weight 3D printed objects
Lin Lu, Andrei Sharf, Haisen Zhao, Yuan Wei, Qingnan Fan, Xuelin Chen, Yann Savoye, Changhe Tu, Daniel Cohen-Or, Baoquan Chen
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 33(4), July 2014.
Abstract: The emergence of low-cost 3D printers steers the investigation of new geometric problems that control the quality of the fabricated object. In this paper, we present a method to reduce the material cost and weight of a given object while providing a durable printed model that is resistant to impact and external forces.

We introduce a hollowing optimization algorithm based on the concept of honeycomb-cells structure. Honeycombs structures are known to be of minimal material cost while providing strength in tension. We utilize the Voronoi diagram to compute irregular honeycomb-like volume tessellations which define the inner structure. We formulate our problem as a strength--to--weight optimization and cast it as mutually finding an optimal interior tessellation and its maximal hollowing subject to relieve the interior stress. Thus, our system allows to build-to-last 3D printed objects with large control over their strength-to-weight ratio and easily model various interior structures. We demonstrate our method on a collection of 3D objects from different categories. Furthermore, we evaluate our method by printing our hollowed models and measure their stress and weights.
Article URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601168
BibTeX format:
@article{Lu:2014:BST,
  author = {Lin Lu and Andrei Sharf and Haisen Zhao and Yuan Wei and Qingnan Fan and Xuelin Chen and Yann Savoye and Changhe Tu and Daniel Cohen-Or and Baoquan Chen},
  title = {Build-to-last: strength to weight 3D printed objects},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {33},
  number = {4},
  pages = {97:1--97:10},
  month = jul,
  year = {2014},
}
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