Spacetime Constraints Revisited
J. Thomas Ngo, Joe Marks
Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 93, August 1993, pp. 343--350.
Abstract: The Spacetime Constraints (SC) paradigm, whereby the animator specifies what an animated figure should do but not how to do it, is a very appealing approach to animation. However, the algorithms available for realizing the SC approach are limited. Current techniques are local in nature: they all use some kind of perturbational analysis to refine an initial trajectory. We propose a global search algorithm that is capable of generating multiple novel trajectories for SC problems from scratch. The key elements of our search strategy are a method for encoding trajectories as behaviors, and a genetic search algorithm for choosing behavior parameters that is currently implemented on a massively parallel computer. We describe the algorithm and show computed solutions to SC problems for 2D articulated figures.
Keyword(s): parameter learning, Problem Solving, Control Methods and Search, heuristic methods, animation, Genetic algorithms, evolutionary computation, massive parallelism
@inproceedings{Ngo:1993:SCR,
author = {J. Thomas Ngo and Joe Marks},
title = {Spacetime Constraints Revisited},
booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 93},
pages = {343--350},
month = aug,
year = {1993},
}
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