Visibility Silhouettes for Semi-Analytic Spherical Integration
Derek Nowrouzezahrai, Ilya Baran, Kenny Mitchell, Wojciech Jarosz
In Computer Graphics Forum, 33(1), 2014.
Abstract: At each shade point, the spherical visibility function encodes occlusion from surrounding geometry, in all directions. Computing this function is difficult and point-sampling approaches, such as ray-tracing or hardware shadow mapping, are traditionally used to efficiently approximate it. We propose a semi-analytic solution to the problem where the spherical silhouette of the visibility is computed using a search over a 4D dual mesh of the scene. Once computed, we are able to semi-analytically integrate visibility-masked spherical functions along the visibility silhouette, instead of over the entire hemisphere. In this way, we avoid the artefacts that arise from using point-sampling strategies to integrate visibility, a function with unbounded frequency content. We demonstrate our approach on several applications, including direct illumination from realistic lighting and computation of pre-computed radiance transfer data. Additionally, we present a new frequency-space method for exactly computing all-frequency shadows on diffuse surfaces. Our results match ground truth computed using importance-sampled stratified Monte Carlo ray-tracing, with comparable performance on scenes with low-to-moderate geometric complexity.
Keyword(s): all-frequency shadowing, image-based rendering, spherical visibility, I.3.7 [Computer Graphics]: Three-Dimensional Graphics and realism Color, shading, shadowing, and texture
Article URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12257
BibTeX format:
@article{Nowrouzezahrai:2014:VSF,
  author = {Derek Nowrouzezahrai and Ilya Baran and Kenny Mitchell and Wojciech Jarosz},
  title = {Visibility Silhouettes for Semi-Analytic Spherical Integration},
  journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
  volume = {33},
  number = {1},
  pages = {105--117},
  year = {2014},
}
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