Modeling and visualization of leaf venation patterns
Adam Runions, Martin Fuhrer, Brendan Lane, Pavol Federl, Anne-Ga&etilde;lle Rolland-Lagan, Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 24(3), August 2005.
Abstract: We introduce a class of biologically-motivated algorithms for generating leaf venation patterns. These algorithms simulate the interplay between three processes: (1) development of veins towards hormone (auxin) sources embedded in the leaf blade; (2) modification of the hormone source distribution by the proximity of veins; and (3) modification of both the vein pattern and source distribution by leaf growth. These processes are formulated in terms of iterative geometric operations on sets of points that represent vein nodes and auxin sources. In addition, a vein connection graph is maintained to determine vein widths. The effective implementation of the algorithms relies on the use of space subdivision (Voronoi diagrams) and time coherence between iteration steps. Depending on the specification details and parameters used, the algorithms can simulate many types of venation patterns, both open (tree-like) and closed (with loops). Applications of the presented algorithms include texture and detailed structure generation for image synthesis purposes, and modeling of morphogenetic processes in support of biological research.
Keyword(s): Voronoi diagram, auxin, leaf growth, modeling of natural phenomena,morphogenesis, realistic image synthesis, relative neighborhood, veindevelopment
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1073204.1073251
BibTeX format:
@article{Runions:2005:MAV,
  author = {Adam Runions and Martin Fuhrer and Brendan Lane and Pavol Federl and Anne-Ga&etilde;lle Rolland-Lagan and Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz},
  title = {Modeling and visualization of leaf venation patterns},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {702--711},
  month = aug,
  year = {2005},
}
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