CrossShade: shading concept sketches using cross-section curves
Cloud Shao, Adrien Bousseau, Alla Sheffer, Karan Singh
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 31(4), July 2012.
Abstract: We facilitate the creation of 3D-looking shaded production drawings from concept sketches. The key to our approach is a class of commonly used construction curves known as cross-sections, that function as an aid to both sketch creation and viewer understanding of the depicted 3D shape. In particular, intersections of these curves, or cross-hairs, convey valuable 3D information, that viewers compose into a mental model of the overall sketch. We use the artist-drawn cross-sections to automatically infer the 3D normals across the sketch, enabling 3D-like rendering. The technical contribution of our work is twofold. First, we distill artistic guidelines for drawing cross-sections and insights from perception literature to introduce an explicit mathematical formulation of the relationships between cross-section curves and the geometry they aim to convey. We then use these relationships to develop an algorithm for estimating a normal field from cross-section curve networks and other curves present in concept sketches. We validate our formulation and algorithm through a user study and a ground truth normal comparison. As demonstrated by the examples throughout the paper, these contributions enable us to shade a wide range of concept sketches with a variety of rendering styles.
Article URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185541
BibTeX format:
@article{Shao:2012:CSC,
  author = {Cloud Shao and Adrien Bousseau and Alla Sheffer and Karan Singh},
  title = {CrossShade: shading concept sketches using cross-section curves},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {45:1--45:11},
  month = jul,
  year = {2012},
}
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