A Multiscale Approach to Mesh-based Surface Tension Flows
Nils Thürey, Chris Wojtan, Markus Gross, Greg Turk
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 29(4), July 2010.
Abstract: We present an approach to simulate flows driven by surface tension based on triangle meshes. Our method consists of two simulation layers: the first layer is an Eulerian method for simulating surface tension forces that is free from typical strict time step constraints. The second simulation layer is a Lagrangian finite element method that simulates sub-grid scale wave details on the fluid surface. The surface wave simulation employs an unconditionally stable, symplectic time integration method that allows for a high propagation speed due to strong surface tension. Our approach can naturally separate the grid- and sub-grid scales based on a volume-preserving mean curvature flow. As our model for the sub-grid dynamics enforces a local conservation of mass, it leads to realistic pinch off and merging effects. In addition to this method for simulating dynamic surface tension effects, we also present an efficient non-oscillatory approximation for capturing damped surface tension behavior. These approaches allow us to efficiently simulate complex phenomena associated with strong surface tension, such as Rayleigh-Plateau instabilities and crown splashes, in a short amount of time.
Keyword(s): fluid simulation, physically based animation, surface tension
@article{Thuerey:2010:AMA,
author = {Nils Thürey and Chris Wojtan and Markus Gross and Greg Turk},
title = {A Multiscale Approach to Mesh-based Surface Tension Flows},
journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
volume = {29},
number = {4},
pages = {48:1--48:10},
month = jul,
year = {2010},
}
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