Motion to support rapid interactive queries on node--link diagrams
Colin Ware, Robert Bobrow
In ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, 1(1), July 2004.
Abstract: Many different problems can be represented as graphs displayed in the form of node--link diagrams. However, when a graph is large it becomes visually uninterpretable because of the tangle of links. We describe a set of techniques that use motion in an interactive interface to provide effective access to larger graphs. Touching a node with the mouse cursor causes that node and the subgraph of closely connected nodes to oscillate. We argue from perceptual principles that this should be a more effective way of interactively highlighting a subgraph than more conventional static methods. The MEGraph system was developed to gain experience with different forms of motion highlighting. Based on positive feedback, three experiments were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of motion highlighting for specific tasks. All three showed motion to be more effective than static highlighting, both in increasing the speed of response for a variety of visual queries, and in reducing errors. We argue that motion highlighting can be a valuable technique in applications that require users to understand large graphs.
Keyword(s): Human--computer interaction, information visualization, interactivevisualization, motion highlighting, visual queries, visualization:data visualization
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1008722.1008724
BibTeX format:
@article{Ware:2004:MTS,
  author = {Colin Ware and Robert Bobrow},
  title = {Motion to support rapid interactive queries on node--link diagrams},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Applied Perception},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {3--18},
  month = jul,
  year = {2004},
}
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