A Finite Element Method for Animating Large Viscoplastic Flow
Adam W. Bargteil, Chris Wojtán, Jessica K. Hodgins, Greg Turk
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 26(3), July 2007.
Abstract: We present an extension to Lagrangian finite element methods to allow for large plastic deformations of solid materials. These behaviors are seen in such everyday materials as shampoo, dough, and clay as well as in fantastic gooey and blobby creatures in special effects scenes. To account for plastic deformation, we explicitly update the linear basis functions defined over the finite elements during each simulation step. When these updates cause the basis functions to become ill-conditioned, we remesh the simulation domain to produce a new high-quality finite-element mesh, taking care to preserve the original boundary. We also introduce an enhanced plasticity model that preserves volume and includes creep and work hardening/softening. We demonstrate our approach with simulations of synthetic objects that squish, dent, and flow. To validate our methods, we compare simulation results to videos of real materials.
Keyword(s): computational fluid dynamics, deformable models, elastoplastic, finite element methods, natural phenomena, physically based animation,viscoelastic, viscoplastic
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1276377.1276397
BibTeX format:
@article{Bargteil:2007:AFE,
  author = {Adam W. Bargteil and Chris Wojtán and Jessica K. Hodgins and Greg Turk},
  title = {A Finite Element Method for Animating Large Viscoplastic Flow},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {16:1--16:8},
  month = jul,
  year = {2007},
}
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