K-set Tilable Surfaces
Chi-Wing Fu, Chi-Fu Lai, Ying He, Daniel Cohen-Or
In ACM Transactions on Graphics, 29(4), July 2010.
Abstract: This paper introduces a method for optimizing the tiles of a quad-mesh. Given a quad-based surface, the goal is to generate a set of K quads whose instances can produce a tiled surface that approximates the input surface. A solution to the problem is a K-set tilable surface, which can lead to an effective cost reduction in the physical construction of the given surface. Rather than molding lots of different building blocks, a K-set tilable surface requires the construction of K prefabricated components only. To realize the K-set tilable surface, we use a cluster-optimize approach. First, we iteratively cluster and analyze: clusters of similar shapes are merged, while edge connections between the K quads on the target surface are analyzed to learn the induced flexibility of the K-set tilable surface. Then, we apply a non-linear optimization model with constraints that maintain the K quads connections and shapes, and show how quad-based surfaces are optimized into K-set tilable surfaces. Our algorithm is demonstrated on various surfaces, including some that mimic the exteriors of certain renowned building landmarks.
Keyword(s): architectural geometry, computational differential geometry, computer-aided-geometric design, freeform surface, tiling
Article URL: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1778765.1778781
BibTeX format:
@article{Fu:2010:KTS,
  author = {Chi-Wing Fu and Chi-Fu Lai and Ying He and Daniel Cohen-Or},
  title = {K-set Tilable Surfaces},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  volume = {29},
  number = {4},
  pages = {44:1--44:6},
  month = jul,
  year = {2010},
}
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