Hardware accelerated ambient occlusion techniques on GPUs
Perumaal Shanmugam, Okan Arikan
Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games, April 2007, pp. 73--80.
Abstract: We introduce a visually pleasant ambient occlusion approximation running on real-time graphics hardware. Our method is a multi-pass algorithm that separates the ambient occlusion problem into high-frequency, detailed ambient occlusion and low-frequency, distant ambient occlusion domains, both capable of running independently and in parallel. The high-frequency detailed approach uses an image-space method to approximate the ambient occlusion due to nearby occluders caused by high surface detail. The low-frequency approach uses the intrinsic properties of a modern GPU to greatly reduce the search area for large and distant occluders with the help of a low-detail approximated version of the occluder geometry. Our method utilizes the highly parallel, stream processors (GPUs) to perform real-time visually pleasant ambient occlusion. We show that our ambient occlusion approximation works on a wide variety of applications such as molecular data visualization, dynamic deformable animated models, highly detailed geometry. Our algorithm demonstrates scalability and is well-suited for the current and upcoming graphics hardware.
Article URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1230100.1230113
BibTeX format:
@inproceedings{Shanmugam:2007:HAA,
  author = {Perumaal Shanmugam and Okan Arikan},
  title = {Hardware accelerated ambient occlusion techniques on GPUs},
  booktitle = {Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games},
  pages = {73--80},
  month = apr,
  year = {2007},
}
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